How to Make a Resume for Your First Job: What Employers Look For

September 23, 2026

By Pine Book Writing
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How to make a resume for your first job? Your first resume shows your education, useful skills, projects, training, and other things that demonstrate you can be a good fit for a particular role.  You do not need a long work history. A good first resume simply makes it easy for an employer to see what you can offer and why you fit the job.

One thing is worth knowing before you start. In 2026, 70% of employers surveyed by the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) reported using skills-based hiring for entry-level roles.  Employers are looking for evidence of skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem solving, not only degrees or grades.

So if you are sitting in front of a blank page thinking, “I have no experience,” don't panic. You probably have something useful to say.

What Goes on a  First Resume?

For a first job, include your contact information, a short summary or objective, education, relevant skills, projects, certifications or training, internships, volunteer work, and other activities that show you can be a good fit for the role. You do not need extensive work experience. Focus on relevant information that shows your skills and potential. 

You do not have to use every possible section. If you have no certifications, leave that part out. If your education is stronger than your work history, give it more space.

The goal is not to make the page look full. It is to make the information easy to find.

A good resume for first job may contain:

  • Contact details

  • A short summary or objective

  • Education

  • Projects or practical work

  • Relevant skills

  • Certifications or training

  • Volunteer or extracurricular experience

What If You Have Never Had a Job ?

This is probably the biggest worry for first time applicants.

Having no formal work experience does not mean you have nothing to show. A university project, volunteer activity, internship, school event, personal project, freelance task, or even helping with a family business can tell an employer something about you.

Harvard career guidance on resumes makes a similar point. Experience can include class projects, volunteer work, campus activities, internships, side work, and independent projects when they demonstrate useful abilities. 

For example, imagine you are applying for a junior marketing position. You once created a social media page for a college project and planned its posts. That may not feel like “real work” to you, but it shows planning, writing, research, and basic marketing knowledge.

That's what matters.

Start With The Job, Not The Resume

Before you create first resume, read the job advertisement carefully.

Look at what the employer actually wants. Maybe it asks for Excel, customer service, communication, data entry, social media, or basic design skills.

Now think about where you have used those skills.

This practice is much better than creating a generic list of skills and expecting good news.

NACE reports that more than 80% of employers highlight key skills in their job descriptions. Use those requirements as clues for which skills and experiences to emphasize on your resume. 

What Skills Should You Put on Your Resume? 

The skills you list on your first-job resume should be honest and relevant to the position. 

Do not write “leadership, communication, teamwork, hardworking” just because every resume template has them. Give preference to skills you can explain if someone asks about them.

For an office role, that could mean Microsoft Word, Excel, email, research, and organization. For a design position, software knowledge and design work may matter more.

Soft skills count too. But they become stronger when you can connect them to something you actually did.

If you worked on a group project, for example, you can mention how you divided tasks or presented the final work. That gives the skill some proof behind it.

How Should a First Resume Be Formatted? 

When deciding how to format a first resume, keep things simple. 

If you are a beginner, one page is enough for you. However, there are a few formatting basics that every resume should follow, whether you are a beginner or an experienced professional. Here are those:

  • Headings should be clear.

  • Text should be readable.

  • Spacing should be normal (not too close, not too far).

  • One font style should be used.

Remember your resume is not a poster. So, avoid filling the page with graphics, huge headings, icons, or several colors. 

A basic structure could look like this:

Section

What It Should Show

Contact

Your name, phone, email

Summary

Who you are and what role you want

Education

Degree, diploma, school, relevant study

Projects

Work that relates to the job

Skills

Tools and abilities you actually have

Training

Relevant courses or certificates

If you have more useful material than this, that's fine. Just don't add things for the sake of adding them.

Write a Summary That Doesn't Sound Fake 

A resume summary should give the reader a quick idea of what you can bring.

Something like this works better than a collection of big claims:

“Recent business graduate with strong communication and research skills, seeking a junior marketing role. Experienced in college projects involving customer research, presentations, and team based work.”

Notice that it does not say “highly accomplished industry leader.” You are applying for your first job. You don't need to pretend you have ten years of experience.

A career objective can also work if you want to explain the type of position you are looking for and what you hope to learn.

How Do You Make a Beginner Resume Stand Out? 

Want to know the easiest way to make resume stand out? Just make it relevant.

If the company needs someone who can handle customers, show experiences that involve people.  And if the job requires writing skills , show your writing projects and skills that relate. If the role is technical, put your technical skills where the recruiter can find them quickly.

Don't try to stand out by making your resume strange.

Show that you understand the job.

Also, use simple bullet points when describing projects or activities. Instead of saying “Participated in a college marketing project,” say what you actually did.

“Researched customer preferences and presented findings to a team of five students.”

That gives the reader something to work with.

A Few Mistakes Can Hurt a Good Resume 

Some first resume mistakes are surprisingly easy to avoid.

Check your phone number. Check your email. Check the dates. Read the whole thing once after you think it is finished.

An unprofessional email address can also leave a poor impression. Use something based on your name rather than an old nickname.

And please don't put false experiences on the page. You may get away with it during screening, but an interview can expose it very quickly.

What Employers Actually Want From a Beginner 

Employers already know that a new job seeker may have limited experience.

They are not expecting a complete professional history. They want signs that you can learn, communicate, solve problems, work with other people, and handle responsibility.

That is good news for beginners.

Your school work, volunteer activities, projects, training, or part time experience can help tell that story. The trick is to connect those experiences to the job instead of simply listing them.

Your NACE claim here is supported: NACE's 2026 research identifies communication, teamwork, and critical thinking/problem-solving among the skills employers seek. 

Your First Resume Will Not Stay The Same

Don't worry too much about making your first resume perfect.

It is the starting version. After your first internship, job, project, or certification, it will change. Six months later, you may remove some things and add better ones.

At Pine Book Writing, we understand that not every job seeker has an easy time turning their background into a professional resume. Sometimes you know what you have done, but don't know how to put it on paper. That's where our resume writing services can help you present your skills, experience, and achievements clearly. 

For now, keep one thing in mind: your first resume does not need to prove that you already know everything. It needs to show that you have something to offer and that you are ready to learn more.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What Should I Put on My Resume With No Work Experience? 

If you have no formal work experience, include your education, relevant skills, projects, certifications, volunteer work, internships, and other activities that demonstrate skills related to the job. 

How Long Should a First Resume Be? 

For most first-time job seekers, one page is usually enough. Keep the resume focused on relevant education, skills, projects, experience, and achievements rather than adding information just to fill space 

Should I Put My GPA On My First Resume?

Yes, if you have a strong GPA and it is relevant to the role or useful for demonstrating your academic performance. If your GPA is not a strength, you can leave it off and use the space for more relevant skills or achievements. 

Should I Make A Different Resume For Every Job?

No. You don't need to write a completely new resume from scratch for every job. Keep your main information, but adjust your summary, skills, projects, and experience to match the specific position.